Ann Clin Microbiol 2020;23:93-104. Evaluation of Diagnostic Performance of Three Real-Time PCR Assays for the Detection of Mycobacteria Species

Table 1. The AFB culture results for the specimens of AFB smear negative and MTB/NTM real-time PCR negative
Specimen Results
MTB NTM Negative Subtotal (%)
Sputum 0 3 68 71 (40.1)
Bronchial aspirate 0 2 46 48 (27.1)
Pleural fluid 1 1 25 27 (15.3)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 0 0 16 16 (9.0)
Ascites 0 0 9 9 (5.1)
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 0 0 2 2 (1.1)
Pericardial fluid 0 0 1 1 (0.6)
Tissue (biopsy) 0 0 1 1 (0.6)
Urine 0 0 1 1 (0.6)
Joint (synovial fluid) 0 0 1 1 (0.6)
Total 1 6 170 177 (100.0)

Abbreviation: AFB, acid-fast bacilli; MTB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NTM, nontuberculous mycobacteria.