Ann Clin Microbiol 2020;23:93-104. Evaluation of Diagnostic Performance of Three Real-Time PCR Assays for the Detection of Mycobacteria Species

Table 3. Discrepant results between three real-time PCR assays and AFB culture in AFB smear negative specimens
Specimen type AdvanSure Genedia PowerChek AFB culture
Sputum NTM Negative NTM No growth
Bronchial aspirate NTM Negative NTM NTM
Sputum NTM Negative NTM NTM
Pleural fluid MTB Negative MTB NTM
Sputum Negative Negative NTM NTM
Ascites Negative Negative NTM No growth
Sputum MTB Negative Negative NTM
Pleural fluid Negative Negative Negative MTB
Bronchial aspirate Negative Negative Negative NTM
Bronchial aspirate MTB MTB MTB No growth
Sputum Retest is required Retest is required Retest is required No growth

Abbreviation: AFB, acid-fast bacilli; MTB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NTM, nontuberculous mycobacteria.