Ann Clin Microbiol 2024;27:49-67. Practical guide for the diagnosis of helminth ova in stools
Table 5. Morphological summary on the helminth ova without an operculum in Korea
Helminth species Size (㎛) Morphological characteristics
Taenia spp.* 30-45 in diameter Round with thick shell, striated embryophore & hexacanth embryo
Hymenolepis nana 30-47 in diameter Round with transparent shell, hexacanth embryo with polar filaments
Hymenolepis diminuta 70-80 in diameter Round with thick shell, striated hexacanth embryo with polar thickening
Ascaris lumbricoides (F) 50-75 × 35-50 Subspherical or round with mammilated protein coat & single blastomere
Ascaris lumbricoides (U) 80-90 × 40-45 Elongated ellipsoidal with thin shell, thin protein coat & granules inside
Trichuris trichiura 50-55 × 22-23 Barrel shape with thick shell, polar mucoid plugs & single blastomere
Hookworms§ 55-75 × 35-45 Ovoid with hyaline thin shell & 4-8 cell stages
Trichostrongylus orientalis 75-95 × 35-45 Long elliptical with hyaline thin shell, & morular stages
Enterobius vermicularis 50-60 × 20-30 Persimmon stone shape with double layered shell & larva

*T. asiatica, T. saginata and T. solium; fertilized; unfertilized eggs; §Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus.