Ann Clin Microbiol 2025;29(1):4. Antibiotic resistance patterns of pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from southeastern Korean patients with acute diarrhea from October 2023 to June 2024: a cross-sectional surveillance study

Table 2. Comparison of antibiotic resistance and multidrug resistance rates among pathogenic Escherichia coli pathotypes
Variables EAEC (n = 86) EPEC (n = 67) ETEC (n = 31)
Antibiotic resistance rates, n (%)
  AMP 81 (94.2) 40 (59.7) 20 (64.5)
  AMC 49 (57.0) 21 (31.3) 10 (32.2)
  PT 17 (19.8) 9 (13.4) 1 (3.2)
  CFZ 60 (69.8) 25 (37.3) 15 (48.4)
  CTX 44 (51.2) 17 (25.4) 7 (22.6)
  CAZ 25 (29.1) 9 (13.4) 3 (9.7)
  FEP 5 (5.8) 2 (3.0) 1 (3.2)
  IPM 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
  MEM 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  ETP 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  AMK 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
  GEN 4 (4.7) 11 (16.4) 3 (9.7)
  CIP 9 (10.5) 12 (17.9) 5 (16.1)
  SXT 44 (51.2) 15 (22.4) 6 (19.4)
  NIT 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  ATM 2 (2.3) 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
  FOX 2 (2.3) 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
  TGC 2 (2.3) 1 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
  MDR, n (%) 30 (34.9) 17 (25.4) 4 (12.9)

Abbreviations: EAEC, enteroaggregative Escherichia coli; EPEC, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli; ETEC, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; AMP, ampicillin; AMC, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; PT, piperacillin-tazobactam; CFZ, cefazolin; CTX, cefotaxime; CAZ, ceftazidime; FEP, cefepime; IPM, imipenem; MEM, meropenem; ETP, ertapenem; AMK, amikacin; GEN, gentamicin; CIP, ciprofloxacin; SXT, sulfamethoxazole- trimethoprim; NIT, nitrofurantoin; ATM, aztreonam; FOX, cefoxitin; TGC, tigecycline; MDR, multidrug resistance.