Table 2. Human infections due to Segniliparus spp., including the present case, with identification method, risk factors, DST, and outcomes

Ann Clin Microbiol 2025;29(1):2. Pulmonary infection caused by Segniliparus rugosus in a patient without systemic immunodeficiency but with bronchiectasis: first identification by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry with whole-genome confirmation

Table 2. Human infections due to Segniliparus spp., including the present case, with identification method, risk factors, DST, and outcomes

Author (year)	Species	Identification method	Risk factor	DST	Outcome
Butler et al. (2007) [2]	S. rugosus (3 cases)	16S rRNA sequencing	CF	BMD in Middlebrook 7H9 broth	Treated
Hansen et al. (2009) [3]	S. rugosus	16S rRNA sequencing	CF	Sensititre RAPMYCOI in Middlebrook 7H9 broth	Treated
Koh et al. (2011) [4]	S. rotundus	16S rRNA and rpoB sequencing	Non-CF bronchiectasis	Done	Treated
Choi et al. (2012) [5]	S. rugosus	16S rRNA sequencing	Non-CF bronchiectasis	Done	Not treated
Lee et al. (2014) [6]	S. rugosus	16S rRNA sequencing	Non-CF bronchiectasis	Failed	Treated
Zurita et al. (2020) [7]	S. rugosus	16S rRNA sequencing	CF	Sensititre RAPMYCOI	Not reported
Present case	S. rugosus	MALDI-TOF MS and WGS	Previous NTM-PD	BMD in Middlebrook 7H9 broth	Treated

Abbreviations: DST, drug susceptibility testing; CF, cystic fibrosis; BMD, broth microdilution; MALDI-TOF MS, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry; NTM-PD, nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease; WGS, whole-genome sequencing.