Original article Changseung Liu1, Daewon Kim2, Jung-Hyun Byun3, Jeonghyun Chang4, Sungjin Jo5, Heungsup Sung6 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea4Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea5Department of Laboratory Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea6Department of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Correspondence to Heungsup Sung, E-mail: sung@amc.seoul.kr Ann Clin Microbiol 2025;28(1):5. https://doi.org/10.5145/ACM.2025.28.1.5Received on 28 February 2024, Revised on 10 March 2025, Accepted on 11 March 2025, Published on 20 March 2025.Copyright © Korean Society of Clinical Microbiology.This is an Open Access article which is freely available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)